Choosing the right car seat can be overwhelming for parents, with countless options and conflicting advice. But the stakes are high - research from the In Car Safety Centre reveals that 70% of child car seats are either improperly fitted, unsuitable, or both. Even with ISOFIX seats, up to 6% are not installed correctly.
In support of Road Safety Week, Avionaut and ourselves have teamed up to provide a clear, expert-backed car seat safety checklist. This guide outlines the six key factors parents should consider when selecting and installing a car seat, ensuring your child’s safety on every journey.
Choosing a car seat is one of the most important decisions a parent can make,"says Fiona Suffield, Country Manager at Avionaut.
With so many options available, it can be hard to find straightforward advice. Our checklist is designed to simplify the process and help parents choose the perfect, safe fit for their child.
1. Test Before you Invest
Before making a decision, find a retailer that allows you to try car seats in your vehicleadvises David Winstanley, Director at Winstanleys Pramworld.
All of our advisors have completed the IOSH child seat training course to ensure families make the right choice. This way, you can be confident that the car seat fits securely for your child's comfort and safety. If your baby will often travel in another car, like with grandparents, be sure to check that the car seat fits there as well."
Top Tip: Ask if staff have been trained in car seat fitting. Their expertise can give you peace of mind knowing that your little one is properly protected. They will also be able to offer a fit check once your baby is born to make sure your child is properly supported in the seat.
2. Find The Perfect Fit
When selecting a car seat, prioritise the latest safety standards. Look for an i-Size car seat (also known as R129). This European regulation is the most up-to-date safety requirement for child car seats.
The law requires babies to travel rear-facing until at least 15 months old, but some i-Size car seats allow rear-facing use all the way up to 6 years old, offering superior protection. Once your child has outgrown their rear-facing car seat, they should transition to a high back booster seat which offers maximum protection - these seats are suitable up to the age of 12-years.
Top Tip: Use a rear-facing car seat for as long as possible, as these offer better protection for the head, neck, and spine in the event of a car accident. Once your child has outgrown their rear-facing seat, they should use a high back booster, rather than a backless booster seat.
Fiona Suffield commented:
Rear-facing car seats are incredibly effective, reducing the risk of head and neck injuries by up to 5 times compared to forward-facing seats, and offering a significant overall safety boost – up to a 90% reduction in injury and death for young children involved in a crash.
3. Car Compatibility
Planning ahead is essential,says David Winstanley.
Ensure your chosen car seat is compatible with your vehicle and install it before your baby arrives - it's crucial to have a safe ride home from the hospital. Many manufacturers provide online car fit guides to help with this.
David Winstanley also recommends checking for ISOFIX connectors in your car, which may sometimes be hidden between the seat padding. If you're unsure, consult your car's manual or reach out to a professional for guidance.
Top Tip: ISOFIX is an internationally standardised car seat fitting system. It uses two metal anchors built into your car to securely lock the car seat (or its base) in place, eliminating the need for seat belts. While ISOFIX simplifies installation and minimises errors, a properly installed seatbelt is still considered equally safe.
4. Must Have Features
Extended Rear-Facing
Keep your little one rear-facing for as long as possible (ideally until they outgrow the height limit) to reduce the risk of severe injury in the event of a collision.
Lightweight
Choose a car seat with a weight that you can comfortably manage in addition to your baby’s weight, especially if you'll be lifting the car seat frequently. Consider an ISOFIX base for easy installation that minimises installation errors and stays in the car for convenience.
Travel System Compatible
Life is easier with a car seat that clicks onto your pram for seamless transitions. Most reputable car seat brands have adapters so you don’t have to buy a car seat of the same brand as your pram. Remember, car seats are only recommended for short journeys and should not be used as a replacement for a carrycot when shopping or on days out with the family.
360º Rotation
As your child grows and transfers to a second stage car seat, a 360° rotating seat will make it easier for you to get your little one in and out of the car. No more awkward manoeuvring - just swivel the seat and you're good to go!
Adaptable Harnesses & Headrests
Ensure a snug and safe fit as your child grows with adjustable harnesses and headrests. Some even offer removable padding for premature babies and extra space for toddlers. Also consider car seats with side impact protection for additional safety.
5. Second Hand Seats
While second-hand car seats can seem tempting, they may have hidden damage, passed expiry dates or missing parts that could compromise your child's safety in a crash. Additionally, older models might not meet the latest safety standards,advises David Winstanley.
For peace of mind, prioritise a brand new car seat. It will come with complete instructions, ensuring a proper fit in your car and maximum protection for your precious little one.
Top Tip: Keep an eye out on retailer websites for discounts and promotions to save money on high-quality car seats. Some retailers also offer a price-match guarantee and payment plans.
6. Safety Standards
EU Approval: Look for the "E" mark on the car seat, ensuring it meets European safety regulations.
i-Size Standard: Also referred to as ‘R129’ - this is the latest European safety standard for car seats, offering the highest level of protection. Over time, all car seats will transition to meet these stricter i-Size requirements.
Additional Testing: Some car seats undergo even more rigorous testing by organisations like ADAC and the Swedish Plus Test. While not mandatory, these additional tests can provide extra peace of mind. The Swedish Plus Test is a voluntary car seat test and the only test that measures neck loads. It is considered the toughest crash-testing in the world.
Top Tip: When it comes to your child's safety, prioritise a car seat that offers the best available protection. Look out for safety credentials such as the Swedish Plus Test and additional safety features such as side impact protection.